The second decision

What to do after Class 12?

Your career path after 12th — seven pathways below. Each tab shows courses Indian students take, entrance exams, starting salaries and a flow diagram to day-1 roles.

Science · PCM

Physics + Chemistry + Maths is the broadest base. Engineering, defence, architecture, pure sciences, data — and now AI/ML — all branch from here.

10 options

Career flow diagram

How Science · PCM branches out

Stream → courses Indian students actually take → the day-1 roles those courses lead to. Hover any link to read the full statement.

Open career atlas
Science · PCMB.Tech / B.E.B.Tech in AI / Data ScienceB.ArchB.Sc — Physics / Maths / CSMerchant NavyNDA → Indian Armed ForcesPilotBCAIntegrated M.ScActuarial ScienceSDECore EngineerProduct ManagerML EngineerData ScientistAI ResearcherArchitectUrban PlannerInterior DesignerResearcherQuant AnalystSoftware DevDeck CadetMarine EngineerCaptainArmy OfficerNaval OfficerIAF OfficerFirst OfficerATPL PilotWeb DeveloperSystem AnalystScientistProfessor trackActuaryRisk Analyst
  • Science · PCM
  • Course
  • Top role
CourseDurationEntranceStarting SalaryTop roles
B.Tech / B.E. (Engineering)4 yrsJEE Main / Advanced, BITSAT, state CETs₹4–25 LPASDE · Core Engineer · Product Manager
B.Tech in AI / Data Science4 yrsJEE Main + private entrances₹8–20 LPAML Engineer · Data Scientist · AI Researcher
B.Arch (Architecture)5 yrsNATA / JEE Paper 2₹4–12 LPAArchitect · Urban Planner · Interior Designer
B.Sc (Hons) — Physics / Maths / CS3 yrsCUET, IISER Aptitude, ISI₹3–10 LPAResearcher · Quant Analyst · Software Dev
Merchant Navy3 yrsIMU CET₹4–18 LPADeck Cadet · Marine Engineer · Captain
NDA → Indian Armed Forces3 yrs NDA + 1 yr trainingNDA Written + SSB₹8–15 LPA + perksArmy Officer · Naval Officer · IAF Officer
Pilot (Commercial)2–3 yrs (CPL)DGCA + flying-school entrance₹15–25 LPAFirst Officer · Captain · ATPL Pilot
BCA (Computer Applications)3 yrsCUET / state / private₹3–8 LPASoftware Dev · Web Developer · System Analyst
Integrated M.Sc (IISER / NISER)5 yrsIISER Aptitude / NEST / KVPY track₹4–12 LPAResearcher · Scientist · Professor track
Actuarial Science (B.Sc Stats + ACET)3–5 yrsACET + IFoA / IAI papers₹8–18 LPAActuary · Risk Analyst · Quant Analyst

Side by side

Compare two courses

Pick any two options from any stream — duration, entrance, salary and roles in one view.

Course A · Science · PCM

B.Tech / B.E. (Engineering)

Stream
Science · PCM
Duration
4 yrs
Entrance exam
JEE Main / Advanced, BITSAT, state CETs
Starting salary
₹4–25 LPA

Course B · Science · PCB

MBBS

Stream
Science · PCB
Duration
5.5 yrs (4.5 + 1 internship)
Entrance exam
NEET-UG
Starting salary
₹6–12 LPA (govt), ₹3–8 LPA (private start)

Top roles

Quick read

  • · Duration: B.Tech / B.E. (Engineering) (4 yrs) vs MBBS (5.5 yrs (4.5 + 1 internship))
  • · Salary band: ₹4–25 LPA vs ₹6–12 LPA (govt), ₹3–8 LPA (private start)
  • · Entrance: JEE Main / Advanced vs NEET-UG

Still not sure after 12th?

Take the free Career Interest Test to see which stream fits you — or check whether you can switch streams without losing a year.